???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? 1864-?? ?? ???????? ????????????? 1866-??: ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????, ?????????, ??????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????: ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???, ??? ?�????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????: ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ?? ????:

?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? �Das Altarmenische ?�, ?????? 1877: ??? ????? ?? �Armeniaca� [?????????] ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?, ?? ????????? ??????? �?� ???? ?????????????????, ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???: ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ????????? �?� ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? (??????? ???????? ? ???????????????): ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????????? :

�  

1883 ?????? �??????????� ???????? ??? �??????? ??????� ????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?? ????, ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????: ???????????? ? ????? ??? �?????� ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????:

1885 ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? �???????????? ??????????� (?????): ??? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?: ??????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ?�????? ?????????? ????????????????: ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????????, ??????????? ?? ????????????, ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??: ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?�???????????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? (?????, ?????, ????????, ??????????, ?????????????), ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?�????????? ??? ?? ????????: ??. ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????, ?????????? ?? ????????????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????????: ??.-??. ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????, ??? ? ??????????????, ?????????, ??????????, ???????? ?? ?????????: ??. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?, ???? ????????? ???????????, ?????????, ?????? ??????????????, ?????, ?????????? ??????: ?????? ??. ?????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?, ???? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????:

1887 ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????, �?????� ???????, ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????: �?????�? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ?????.

1.- ??????? ?????? (?????????? �??????????�??):

2.- ????????? ? ????:

3.- ?? ????, ?? ???, ???? ??? ??????:

4.- ?�??????, ?�?????, ?�??????:

5.- ?????, ?????:

6.- ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????????:

7.- ???????? ?? ??????:

8.- ?????????, ?????????, ????????:

9.- ????????? ????????????? ?. ???????????  (???????????? ?????????? ??????):

10.- ?????? ?? ????? (??, ?? ???????? ???? ??????):

11.- ????????, ???????, ?????????, ??????, ???, ??????:

12.- ??????? ?? ???????:

13.- ????? ?? ?????:

14.- ???????????, ???????:

15.- ??? ????? ????????????, ??? ?? ???????:

�?????�? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? �???????�?, �?????�?, �??????�? ?? �?????? ????????�? ???: ??????? ??? ?????? ??.

1.- ???????? ????? ??????????, �???????� 1891, ????????? 2:

2.- ????? ?? ????? ??????, �??????� 1891, ?? 331-4:

3.- ?????? ?????? (??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? �????�), �??????�, 1892, ?? 147-9:

4.- ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??, �?????? ????????� 1892, ?? 5-6:

??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??. ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ???, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????????????: ? �?????????�? ????? ???????????? ?�?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? �??????? ? ????�, ??? �?????????�-? ???????????????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?:

[?????? ???????????? ?? ???, ?????????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???????????.- �?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????� ?? ????????].

� ????????? ?�???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????: ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?: ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????�

????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??. ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????: ??? ??????????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????: ????? ????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? a, ???? ????? i ?? u. ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????: ??? ???????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? a-? ??????: ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?. ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????. ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??: ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??? ???? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??: ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ??????, ???? ??????. ????????? ???????? e ?? o ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? a-? ??????? ?: ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?:

???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????. ?? �???????????? ?????????�? ??. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? a, i ?? u ???????????? ????? ?????:

??????? ????? ???? ?????????????:

??? ???????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?. ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????: ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????-???????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????: ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????????: ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? �?� ???? ????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ?�????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????: ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?: ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????: ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ???????? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????: ?????????, ?? �???????????? ?????????�?? ???, ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????: ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ?? ????? ?????: ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????, ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????: ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?�???, ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???, ????????, ????????, ????????, ???????????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ??????, ???????????, ???, ????? ??????: ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????, ???????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ????, ?????, ????, ???, ???, ????, ????, ???, ?????? ??????:

???? ?�??????, ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??, ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?: ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?�????? ?????, ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????: ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????: ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? �??? ?????? ????????????, ??? ?? ???????� (�?????�, 1887, ?? 150-152): ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???: ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?? ????? ?????????: ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????????????.- ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ????????? ???????, ???????????? ???????, ???????? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ????????????????????, ??? ?????? ???????????, ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??, ?????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??, ?????? ??????: ????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????: ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????????: ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??. ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????: ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????: ????????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????????, ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ????????: ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????????????: ?????? ????? �Altarmenische ?� ?????? ??? ????? ?: ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?�?????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??: ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ????, ??????, ?? ????, ????? ???????? ????????????????: ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? darva �????�, ???. trua, tr�lla �?????� ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? �Altarmenische ?�, ?? �???????????? ?????????�, ????? Liden (Arm. Stud. 66): ???????? ????????? ?? ????. sku �??????� ??????? ??? (Altarm. 47), ??? ?????? ????????? Meillet:

?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????: ????? ??? ????????? ?: �???????????? ?????????�-?? ???? ?????, ????????, ???????, ???????????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????: ?????? ????? ?????????????? Meringer-? �Indogermanische Spachwissenschaft� (??????????), Meillet-? �Introduction � l��tude comparative des langues indo-europ�ennes� (?????????), ??????? �????? ????????????� (????????) ??????, ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???:

?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????????????, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????: ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????: ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?�???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????:

??????? ???????????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ??????, ?? ??????????, ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????????: ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????:

1913 ????????? 4, ???-?????????

??????? ???????